Witam Was ponownie! Ostatnio opowiedzieliśmy Wam o Mersin, teraz kolej na inne, równie piękne, tureckie miasta. A jak moglibyśmy zacząć od miasta innego niż Stambuł?
So we meet again!
Last time we got a chance to tell You all about Mersin, so now it's time for
other, equally beautiful Turkish cities. And how could we begin with anything
else than Istanbul?
Stambuł wprawdzie nie jest administracyjną
stolicą Turcji, ale na pewno możemy go nazwać stolicą turystyczną i towarzyską.
Jest to jedno z największych miast na świecie o zagęszczeniu sięgającym ponad
2600 osób/km2. Według oficjalnych rankingów populacja Stambułu
wynosi ok. 14 milionów, jednak warto pamiętać, iż rankingi te nie uwzględniają
turystów, pracowników sezonowych ani studentów (w Stambule znajduje się aż 29
uniwersytetów) – w związku z tym za codzienną populację miasta można przyjąć
nawet 20 milionów!
Istanbul is not an
administrative capital of Turkey, but it's definitely a capital of tourism and
entertainment. It's one of the biggest cities in the world with a density of
more than 2600 people/km2. According to official data a population
of Istanbul is about 14 million people, but we should remember that those
rankings do not contain amount of tourists, seasonal workers and students
(Istanbul has 29 universities) – thanks to this it's safe to assume, that a
daily population of Istanbul can reach even 20 million people!
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| Istanbul by night Source |
Istanbul is
considered by some people as a capital of the world for a reason - it's the
only city placed on two continents at the same time, divided by a Bosphorus
strait, with a history reaching a year of 680 BC! Known in the past as
Byzantium and Constantinopol, this city served a huge part in the history of
our world. In the year of 1453 it was conquered by the Ottomans and since then
served as a capital until a year of 1923, when for strategic reasons a capital
was moved to Ankara.
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| Bosphorus and Golden Horn Source |
How can I describe a
city like this in one article? Well, I can't. Even though the amount of tourist
websites, city guides and reports is enormous, the only way to really
understand this city is to visit it by yourself. I will do my best to show you
the most important, interesting and worth seeing places of this metropolis, but
I want you to know that pictures are not able to show you everything I wish for
you to see. Istanbul is not only landmarks, but also a unique atmosphere, a
smell of fried fish on Eminönü, sounds of seagulls over the Golden Horn and the
smell of freshly made çay with splashing of waves, when the sun is going down
behind the Maiden Tower…
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| Istanbul panorama Source |
Ale o co ten cały szum? Zacznijmy od
najbardziej znanego wśród turystów placu Sultanahmet. Jeśli nawet sama nazwa
nic Wam nie mówi, to jestem pewna że Hagia Sophia oraz Błękitny Meczet już kiedyś obiły Wam się o uszy :)
But what is all this
fuss about? Let's begin with the most known among tourist place – Sultanahmet Square.
If that name is not ringing a bell don't worry - I'm sure that Hagia Sophia and
Blue Mosque sounds more familiar :)
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| Sultanahmet Square as seen from Blue Mosque Source |
Hagia Sophia, czyli dosłownie Świątynia Bożej
Mądrości , w obecnym kształcie powstała w roku 537 jako kościół. Po zdobyciu
miasta przez Osmanów została ona przekształcona w meczet (dobudowano 4
minarety), natomiast od roku 1934, za rozkazem Mustafy Kemala Atatürka służy
jako muzeum.
Ciekawostki:
- Hagię Sophię upodobał sobie pewien kot, który uczynił z niej swój dom; powstała nawet strona na której zamieszczane są zdjęcia tego nietypowego mieszkańca!
- Wstęp kosztuje 30 lir tureckich, czyli ok. 50 zł. Karta muzealna niestety nie jest honorowana, ale studenci Erasmusa mogą wejść za darmo, za okazaniem umowy (info na rok 2015 z oficjalnej strony HagiaSophia Museum)
Hagia Sophia – Holy
Wisdom – in a current shape exists till the year of 537 and was built as a
church. After the city was conquered by Ottomans it was transformed to a mosque
(4 minarets were built) and then, by the order of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, it
became a museum.
Interesting facts:
- Hagia Sophia became a home of a stray cat, who apparently didn't want to leave it; on the special website we can see pictures of this untypical inhabitant!
- Entrance fee is 30 liras (about 50 zł). Museum card is not accepted, but Erasmus students can enter for free after showing the signed agreement (info valid for a year 2015, found at official website of Hagia Sophia Museum)
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| Hagia Sophia Source |
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| Hagia Sophia |
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| Hagia Sophia's cat :) Source |
On the opposite side
of the square we cannot miss an enormous Blue Mosque, which is holding 6 minarets.
Built in the year 1616, Blue Mosque was ordered by sultan Ahmed I who,
according to the legend, wanted to create a building bigger and more
magnificent as a near-by Hagia Sophia. Both Polish and English name of the
Mosque alludes to the interior, which is decorated with 21 thousand blue faience
plates with plant ornaments.
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| Blue Mosque Source |
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| Blue Mosque |
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| Interior of Blue Mosque Source |
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| Interior of Blue Mosque Source |
Mosque is available
for visiting during a day for free. It is worth remembering, that it's an active mosque, which means tourists
should avoid visiting it during pray hours (which takes place 5 times a day),
take shoes off before entering (no worries, inside we will find a soft, red carpet)
and women should cover their hair with a scarf available at the entrance.
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| Scarf renting at the Blue Mosque entrance Source |
On the opposite side
of the road we can see a Basilica Cistern (Yerebetan
Sarnıcı). This Cistern,
placed in the closest area of Topkapı Palace, served as a source of water for
the city for many years. Currently it serves as a city landmark. 336 columns
with beautiful ornaments and a tank able to hold even 100 thousand tons of
water (currently with carps swimming inside) create a unique atmosphere. If it's
not enough for you I can add that in one of columns there is a small hole.
According to the legend, if you make a wish and then put your thumb into it, try
to turn your other fingers 360° around, If you can,
and your thumb became moist, your wish is going to come true!
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| Inconspicuous entrance... Source |
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| ...leading to a breathtaking interior! Source |
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| Medusa statue Source |
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| Wishing column Source |
This
place was appreciated not only by tourists, but also by Hollywood and book
authors, In the movie From Russia with Love, a part of Bond, James Bond series,
cistern is mentioned as an underground of Soviet Consulate (no, not true). Also
the game Assassin's
Creed: Revelations is
giving us a chance to explore this place. We shouldn't forget about Dan Brown and his book Inferno, which
final pages are directly connected with both Hagia Sophia and Basilica Cistern.
Currently a movie based on this book is being made, and at the beginning of
this year Sultanahmet Square became a big film set!
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| Film set of Inferno Source |
That's all for today –
but don't think that this is everything worth seeing in Istanbul! In order to
not bore you I was forced to divide my original post into few parts. Keep
posted for a next part, where I will tell you about the certain palace,
beautiful park, and even about a harem! See you soon :)
- R.























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